Into the CanopyAnimal care sheets

Home / Fishes / Carp, barbs, minnows, loaches / Danionidae / Yellowtail rasbora

No federal permit to keep

Yellowtail rasbora

Rasbora tornieri

Also known as Southeast Asian yellowtail rasbora

Fishes › Carp, barbs, minnows, loaches (Cypriniformes) › Danionidae (Danios and rasboras)

The yellowtail rasbora (Rasbora tornieri) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora from mainland south-east Asia.

Intro from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Easy
Yellowtail rasbora
Photo: Ahsan al hidayat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
FamilyDanios and rasboras
Adult lengthup to 6.7 in
WaterFreshwater
HabitatLives in freshwater

Care at a glance

Species-specific aquarium care

  • Tank: At least 36 in long and 12 in front to back for one adult (adults commonly reach about 6.7 in / 17 cm).
  • Water: Freshwater.
  • Layout: Uses both the bottom and open water: give open swimming space plus cover near the substrate.
  • Diet: FishBase classes it as a carnivore.
  • Availability: Rarely or never seen in the aquarium trade; expect to source it from specialists or not at all.

Calculated from this species' own FishBase record: tank size from its typical adult length and swimming zone, water values from its recorded ranges. The group guide below fills in general care.

Care guide

Species care notes

  • Tank: a base of at least 47 × 12 in (roughly 29 US gallons); space needed is rated “large tank”.
  • Water: soft, acidic water, 68–79 °F, pH 4–7, 1–10 dGH.
  • Behaviour: temperament peaceful; a shoaling fish best kept in a group of six or more; suited to a community tank.
  • Difficulty: Moderate (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “Choice of décor is not as critical as water quality and the amount of open swimming-space provided.”
  • Diet: “Likely to feed on aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates in nature.”
  • Tankmates: “This species is peaceful making it an ideal resident of the well-chosen community aquarium, although as always when selecting compatible fishes proper research is essential and its adult size should be a consideration.”
  • Breeding: “May not yet have been bred in aquaria although likely to exhibit an egg-scattering strategy with no parental care.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Group care guide

Danios and rasboras

Applies to most species in this group. Habitat: These Asian fishes occupy habitats ranging from zebra-danio pools and rice paddies to shaded harlequin streams, rocky Devario streams and planted galaxy-rasbora wetlands. [fg159-zebra, fg159-harlequin, fg159-giant, fg159-galaxy]. Individual species can differ, so compare with the species numbers above and the linked sources.

Level 2 reflects common aquarium species. Water range is ONLY for zebra danios; harlequins use 69.8–82.4°F, galaxy rasboras 68–78.8°F and D. aequipinnatus 60.8–78.8°F. [fg159-zebra, fg159-harlequin, fg159-galaxy, fg159-giant] Avoid routine tannin-rich wood/leaf additions for galaxy rasboras. [fg159-galaxy] Giant danios are often misidentified as D. aequipinnatus. [fg159-giant] Obtain separate profiles for the listed Rasbora and T. espei before using these examples as a stocking prescription.

Housing & setup

  • Use at least 90 × 30 cm (36 × 12 in) for zebra danios.
  • Harlequins require at least 60 × 30 cm (24 × 12 in), shaded planted cover and subdued light.
  • Devario aequipinnatus needs at least 120 × 45 cm (48 × 18 in), oxygenated water, moderate flow and a tight lid.
  • Galaxy rasboras need dense planting and broken sight lines in at least 45 × 30 cm (18 × 12 in), with gentle sponge filtration.
  • Match chemistry: harlequins pH 5.0–7.5, 1–12 dGH; galaxy rasboras pH 6.5–7.5, 5–15 dGH.

Sources 877878879880

Climate & lighting

Water64.4–77°F

Sources 877878879880

Diet

  • Quality flakes or granules sized to the fish.
  • Live or frozen Daphnia and Artemia.
  • Bloodworms for zebra danios, harlequins and Devario.
  • Small sinking foods for galaxy rasboras, which rarely feed at the surface.

Sources 877878879880

Social life

  • Keep zebra danios and harlequins in groups of at least 8–10. Galaxy males spar: dense cover and larger groups distribute aggression. Active Devario can overwhelm timid feeders.

Sources 877878879880

Health watch

  • Pseudoloma microsporidiosis in zebra danios.
  • Pleistophora infection and columnaris can produce similar white lesions in zebra danios.
  • Nipped fins among rival galaxy males.

Sources 877878879880

Understanding the animal

This species is part of a group that hobbyists, aviculturists or zoos keep widely (Danios and rasboras), so it's included for completeness. It may be rare in captivity itself, or not kept at all. Use the group guide as a starting point and look for species-specific advice from experienced keepers.
In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Good care copies these conditions.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater, in rivers and streams, lakes. Uses both the bottom and open water. Occur in streams, canals and ditches in lowland floodplains. Usually found right at the water surface and is easily recognized by the broad black margin on the bright yellow caudal fin. Feed on exogenous insects.
Water it lives inFreshwater.
ClimateTropical climate.
  1. FishBase species summary: Rasbora tornieri
Native climate (measured)

Native climate (measured)

Warm-season highsabout 89°F (up to 94°F in the hottest sampled areas)
Cool-season lowsabout 72°F (down to 67°F in the coldest sampled areas)
Average temperature80–82°F across sampled records
Relative humidity77–82% on average (driest month about 76%)
Rainfallabout 2544 mm a year, spread fairly evenly

Measured at 32 wild occurrence records sampled against WorldClim 2.1 climate data (1970–2000 averages). Air conditions in the range are ecological context, not enclosure settings: microhabitats such as burrows, leaf litter or basking rocks can be cooler, warmer or more humid.

From the sources

From the sources

Quoted from the matching sections of reputable sources for this exact species. Specialist databases are used first; Wikipedia (community-edited, CC BY-SA 4.0) only fills gaps. Other sources are short credited quotes.

Where it livesHome ranges Population dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. — FishBase
BiologyOccur in streams, canals and ditches in lowland floodplains. Usually found right at the water surface and is easily recognized by the broad black margin on the bright yellow caudal fin. Feed on exogenous insects. — FishBase

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Adult length

Average of sources5.1in
FishBase 1646.7
Seriously Fish species profiles 1673.5

Maximum recorded length. Measured as standard length (snout to the base of the tail, not counting the tail fin). Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Water temperature

Reported68–79°F
Seriously Fish species profiles 16768–79

Range the species tolerates; aim for the middle.

pH

Reported4–7
Seriously Fish species profiles 1674–7

Water hardness

Reported1–10dGH
Seriously Fish species profiles 1671–10

Minimum tank footprint

Reported47in
Seriously Fish species profiles 16747

Seriously Fish recommends a tank base of at least 47 × 12 in (about 29 US gallons).

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Seriously Fish: Zebra danio (Danio / Brachydanio rerio) Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  4. Seriously Fish: Trigonostigma heteromorpha Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  5. Seriously Fish: Devario aequipinnatus Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  6. Seriously Fish: Danio / Celestichthys margaritatus Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  7. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.
  8. iNaturalist (captive observations) Community referenceCommunity observation platform run by the California Academy of Sciences and National Geographic; observations marked captive show animals living in homes, zoos and aquariums.