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Trachelyichthys exilis

Trachelyichthys exilis

Fishes › Catfish (Siluriformes) › Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfish)

Trachelyichthys exilis is a species of driftwood catfish endemic to Peru where it is found in the Nanay River basin.

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Advanced
FamilyDriftwood catfish
Adult lengthup to 3.1 in
WaterFreshwater
HabitatLives in freshwater. Stays near the bottom

Care at a glance

Species-specific aquarium care

  • Tank: At least 24 in long and 12 in front to back for one adult (adults commonly reach about 3.1 in / 8 cm).
  • Water: Freshwater.
  • Temperature: 72–75°F (range recorded for this species).
  • pH: 6.5–7.
  • Layout: Lives on or near the bottom: floor space and hiding places matter more than height.
  • Availability: Rarely or never seen in the aquarium trade; expect to source it from specialists or not at all.

Calculated from this species' own FishBase record: tank size from its typical adult length and swimming zone, water values from its recorded ranges. The group guide below fills in general care.

Care guide

Species care notes

  • Tank: a base of at least 24 × 15 in (roughly 18 US gallons); space needed is rated “modest tank”.
  • Water: a fairly wide range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, 72–77 °F, pH 6.5–7, 8–15 dGH.
  • Difficulty: Moderate (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “Ideally suited to a heavily planted setup, and will show its best colours in such surroundings.”
  • Diet: “It prefers live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, earthworms, prawns etc., but most will also take small pellets or flakes.”
  • Tankmates: “Safe with all but the smallest of fry, and so suitable for most community aquaria.”
  • Breeding: “Has been achieved but very little data is available.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Group care guide

Driftwood catfish

Applies to most species in this group. Habitat: These American freshwater catfish include nocturnal insect feeders and fish predators; gulpers hunt shallow blackwater tributaries in the Negro and Orinoco systems. Individual species can differ, so compare with the species numbers above and the linked sources.

Level 4 is an editorial rating for predation and size planning. Temperature and minimum base here apply to Asterophysus. Adult gulpers typically need one or two meals weekly; avoid mammal or bird meat and routine feeder fish. Trachelyopterus surface feeding differs from gulper piscivory. The sources do not establish adult housing or temperature limits for the listed Ageneiosus or Auchenipterichthys; the gulper minimum must not be applied automatically.

Housing & setup

  • Provide driftwood, roots and crevice refuges; subdued lighting suits nocturnal gulpers.
  • For Asterophysus batrachus, use a base at least 150 × 60 cm (about 60 × 24 inches), preferably with soft sand.
  • Use canister filtration or a sump for gulper waste, with surface agitation.
  • For gulpers, use a mature system and change 30–50% of the water weekly; source parameters are pH 5.0–7.0 and 1–8 dGH.
  • Keep surface feeding access clear for Trachelyopterus fisheri rather than relying on bottom-only feeding.

Sources 926927928

Climate & lighting

Water71.6–82.4°F

Sources 926927928

Diet

  • For Trachelyopterus: floating insect-based foods offered when light is low.
  • For gulpers: strips of white fish.
  • For gulpers: whole shrimp and earthworms.

Sources 926927928

Social life

  • Trachelyopterus fisheri may be less shy in substantial groups, but reaches nearly 30 cm. Asterophysus is a predatory species-tank fish capable of swallowing surprisingly large tankmates.

Sources 926927928

Health watch

  • Ammonia toxicity.
  • Nutritional deficiencies.

Sources 926927928

Understanding the animal

This species is part of a group that hobbyists, aviculturists or zoos keep widely (Driftwood catfish), so it's included for completeness. It may be rare in captivity itself, or not kept at all. Use the group guide as a starting point and look for species-specific advice from experienced keepers.
About this animal

About this animal

It grows to a length of 8.0 cm.

Quoted from the Wikipedia article “Trachelyichthys exilis” (CC BY-SA 4.0) 174

In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Good care copies these conditions.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater. Stays near the bottom.
Water it lives inFreshwater, 72–75 °F (22–24 °C), pH 6.5–7.
ClimateTropical climate.

What this means for care

  • Keep water within its wild range, 72–75 °F.
  1. FishBase species summary: Trachelyichthys exilis
Native climate (measured)

Native climate (measured)

Warm-season highsabout 90°F (up to 91°F in the hottest sampled areas)
Cool-season lowsabout 71°F (down to 68°F in the coldest sampled areas)
Average temperature79–81°F across sampled records
Relative humidity82–85% on average (driest month about 82%)
Rainfallabout 2498 mm a year, spread fairly evenly

Measured at 17 wild occurrence records sampled against WorldClim 2.1 climate data (1970–2000 averages). Air conditions in the range are ecological context, not enclosure settings: microhabitats such as burrows, leaf litter or basking rocks can be cooler, warmer or more humid.

From the sources

From the sources

Quoted from the matching sections of reputable sources for this exact species. Specialist databases are used first; Wikipedia (community-edited, CC BY-SA 4.0) only fills gaps. Other sources are short credited quotes.

Where it livesHome ranges Population dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. — FishBase

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Adult length

Average of sources3.1in
FishBase 1643.1
Seriously Fish species profiles 1673.1

Maximum recorded length. Measured as standard length (snout to the base of the tail, not counting the tail fin). Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Water temperature

Average of sources72–76°F
FishBase 16472–75
Seriously Fish species profiles 16772–77

Range the species tolerates in nature; aim for the middle.

pH

Average of sources6.5–7
FishBase 1646.5–7
Seriously Fish species profiles 1676.5–7

Water hardness

Reported8–15dGH
Seriously Fish species profiles 1678–15

Minimum tank footprint

Reported24in
Seriously Fish species profiles 16724

Seriously Fish recommends a tank base of at least 24 × 15 in (about 18 US gallons).

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Seriously Fish — Asterophysus batrachus Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  4. Tropical Fish Hobbyist — Bottom of the Tank: Driftwood Catfish Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  5. Merck Veterinary Manual — Disorders and Diseases of Fish Zoo, university or veterinaryAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  6. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.