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Siamese tigerfish

Datnioides pulcher

Fishes › Tigerfish and tripletails (Acanthuriformes) › Lobotidae (Tigerfish and tripletails)

The Siamese tigerfish (Datnioides pulcher), also known as the Siamese tiger perch, is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lobotidae, the tripletails and tiger perches.

Intro from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Expert / facility
Siamese tigerfish
Photo: Ginkgo100, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
FamilyTigerfish and tripletails
Adult lengthup to 15.7 in
WaterFreshwater

Care at a glance

Species-specific aquarium care

  • Tank: At least 78 in long and 30 in front to back for one adult (adults commonly reach about 15.7 in / 40 cm).
  • Water: Freshwater.
  • Layout: Uses both the bottom and open water: give open swimming space plus cover near the substrate.

Calculated from this species' own FishBase record: tank size from its typical adult length and swimming zone, water values from its recorded ranges. The group guide below fills in general care.

Care guide

Species care notes

  • Water: a fairly wide range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, 68–82 °F, pH 5.5–7.5, 2–15 dGH.
  • Behaviour: kept alone; not a community fish.
  • Difficulty: Moderate (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “Juveniles and subadults should be provided with a well-decorated, planted aquarium with driftwood roots and branches.”
  • Diet: “An efficient, largely piscivorous, predator with highly protrusible mouthparts.”
  • Tankmates: “Can be maintained alongside similarly-sized fishes if sufficient space is available, but might be intimidated by territorial or otherwise competitive species.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Group care guide

Tigerfish and tripletails

Applies to most species in this group. Habitat: The listed Datnioides inhabit deep Southeast Asian freshwater rivers and flooded forests, whereas Atlantic tripletails are warm-water marine pelagic fish. [fg304-microlepis, fg304-pulcher, fg304-tripletail]. Individual species can differ, so compare with the species numbers above and the linked sources.

The supplied match is retained, although Seriously Fish places Datnioides in Datnioididae. The water range is the overlap of tigerfish care (68–82.4 F) and tripletail broodstock maintenance (68–80.6 F), not permission to house them together. Tripletails stopped feeding and became lethargic below 68 F in the study. D. pulcher is reported Critically Endangered and can be confused with D. microlepis. Level 5 reflects the marine research-scale requirement. [fg304-microlepis, fg304-pulcher, fg304-tripletail]

Housing & setup

  • Adult tigerfish need public exhibits or exceptionally large private freshwater aquaria; provide roots and plants for juveniles and surface cover for adults.
  • Use large external filters or a sump and protect heaters from damage by adult tigerfish.
  • Keep D. microlepis and D. pulcher in freshwater without marine salt.
  • Tripletail broodstock were maintained in 28 cubic metre tanks, 4.9 m diameter and 1.5 m deep; this is a research setup, not a demonstrated minimum.
  • The tripletail system used 30 ppt seawater, mechanical and biological filtration, protein skimming and heater/chiller control.

Sources 1448144914501451

Climate & lighting

Water68–80.6°F

Sources 1448144914501451

Diet

  • Tigerfish: earthworms and prawns, with small portions for juveniles.
  • Tigerfish: mussels and fish flesh; avoid terrestrial meat and routine live feeder fish.
  • Tripletails: fish, squid and shrimp, as used for captive broodstock.

Sources 1448144914501451

Social life

  • Adult tigerfish can be aggressive toward their own kind; single specimens are conservative, with similarly sized companions only in sufficient space. Tripletail broodstock were maintained in groups; this does not establish compatibility in smaller tanks.

Sources 1448144914501451

Health watch

  • Post-import stress and refusal to feed in tigerfish.
  • Fat deposition and organ degeneration from inappropriate terrestrial meat in tigerfish.
  • General captive-fish risk: ammonia toxicity.

Sources 1448144914501451

Understanding the animal

In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Good care copies these conditions.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater. Uses both the bottom and open water.
Water it lives inFreshwater.
ClimateTropical climate.
  1. FishBase species summary: Datnioides pulcher
From the sources

From the sources

Quoted from the matching sections of reputable sources for this exact species. Specialist databases are used first; Wikipedia (community-edited, CC BY-SA 4.0) only fills gaps. Other sources are short credited quotes.

OverviewThe Siamese tigerfish (Datnioides pulcher), also known as the Siamese tiger perch, is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lobotidae, the tripletails and tiger perches. This fish is endemic to Indochina and is assessed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
Where it livesHome ranges Population dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. — FishBase
Appearance and sizeThe Siamese tigerfish has the toothless palatine and vomer characteristic of the tiger perches, as is the rounded caudal fin is rounded and rounded lobes on the anal and second dorsal fins creating the appearance of having three caudal fins. This species has 4, occasionally 5, wide vertical bars on the orange-brown body. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
BiologyOccurs in the lower to middle reaches, mainstreams, tributaries and larger marshlands. Carnivorous, feeding on fishes and shrimps. — FishBase
History and namingThe Siamese tigerfish was first formally described as Coius pulcher in 1998 by the Swiss ichthyologist Maurice Kottelat with its type locality given as Bung Borapet in Thailand. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
ConservationThe Siamese tigerfish was targeted by fishers as a food fish in Thailand and Cambodia but was a valued aquarium fish and was mainly fished for export in this trade. This, combined with damming of the watercourses it lives in, has caused drastic declines in its population. It has been locally extinct in Thailand since the 1990s and only Vietnam, occasionally exports live specimens into the trade. — Wikipedia (community-edited)

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Adult length

Average of sources15.7in
FishBase 16415.7
Seriously Fish species profiles 16715.7

Maximum recorded length. Measured as standard length (snout to the base of the tail, not counting the tail fin). Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Water temperature

Reported68–82°F
Seriously Fish species profiles 16768–82

Range the species tolerates; aim for the middle.

pH

Reported5.5–7.5
Seriously Fish species profiles 1675.5–7.5

Water hardness

Reported2–15dGH
Seriously Fish species profiles 1672–15

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Seriously Fish: Datnioides microlepis Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  4. Seriously Fish: Datnioides pulcher Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  5. Saillant et al. (2021): First data on aquaculture of the Tripletail, Lobotes surinamensis Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  6. Merck Veterinary Manual: Common Environmental Hazards for Fish Zoo, university or veterinaryAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  7. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.
  8. iNaturalist (captive observations) Community referenceCommunity observation platform run by the California Academy of Sciences and National Geographic; observations marked captive show animals living in homes, zoos and aquariums.