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No federal permit to keep

Beardless barb

Cyclocheilichthys apogon

Also known as Barbel-less chemperas, Red-eyed barb

Fishes › Carp, barbs, minnows, loaches (Cypriniformes) › Cyprinidae (Carps and barbs)

The beardless barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Intermediate
Beardless barb
Photo: Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
FamilyCarps and barbs
Adult lengthup to 11.3 in
WaterFreshwater
HabitatLives in freshwater

Care at a glance

Species-specific aquarium care

  • Tank: At least 54 in long and 24 in front to back for one adult (adults commonly reach about 11.3 in / 28.7 cm).
  • Water: Freshwater.
  • Temperature: 75–79°F (range recorded for this species).
  • Layout: Uses both the bottom and open water: give open swimming space plus cover near the substrate.
  • Diet: FishBase classes it as a omnivore.

Calculated from this species' own FishBase record: tank size from its typical adult length and swimming zone, water values from its recorded ranges. The group guide below fills in general care.

Care guide

Species care notes

  • Tank: a base of at least 71 × 18 in (roughly 96 US gallons); space needed is rated “very large tank”.
  • Water: a fairly wide range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, 68–81 °F, pH 5.5–8, 1–20 dGH.
  • Behaviour: a shoaling fish best kept in a group of six or more; suited to a community tank.
  • Difficulty: Moderate (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “Prefers a dimly-lit environment and a soft sand substrate is recommended.”
  • Diet: “In nature this species is primarily a micropredator grazing aufwuchs for small items including insects, crustaceans and the fry of other fish.”
  • Tankmates: “An ideal resident of the larger, well-furnished community set-up though large adults may intimidate slow-moving or particularly timid companions.”
  • Breeding: “Not thought to have been bred in aquaria to date.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Group care guide

Carps and barbs

Applies to most species in this group. Habitat: The listed barbs and freshwater sharks occupy Asian streams, rivers and floodplain waters, with bala sharks also using natural lakes. Individual species can differ, so compare with the species numbers above and the linked sources.

Level 3 is an editorial rating reflecting large and territorial species. Temperature applies to tiger barbs and red-tailed black sharks; bala sharks are sourced at 68–82.4°F. Bala sharks reach about 35 cm and need very large quarters. Epalzeorhynchos are not managed like shoaling barbs. Tinfoil and Denison barbs, gold barbs and rainbow sharks require species-specific adult-size and water assessments; the tiger-barb minimum is not a family minimum.

Housing & setup

  • Tiger barbs need a base at least 80 × 30 cm (about 31 × 12 inches), with vegetation and driftwood cover.
  • Adult bala shark groups need a base at least 240 × 60 cm (about 96 × 24 inches), ample open swimming space and a heavy, tight lid.
  • Red-tailed black sharks need a base at least 120 × 45 cm (about 48 × 18 inches), with rocky refuges.
  • Use efficient filtration, water movement and high oxygenation for riverine bala and red-tailed sharks.

Sources 922923924925

Climate & lighting

Water68–78.8°F

Sources 922923924925

Diet

  • Quality flakes or granules containing plant material.
  • Live or frozen Daphnia, Artemia and bloodworms.
  • For larger bala sharks: chopped earthworms, prawns or mussels.
  • For bala sharks: shelled peas, blanched courgette or spinach.

Sources 922923924925

Social life

  • Keep tiger barbs in at least 8–10 and bala sharks in at least five. Avoid timid or long-finned companions for tiger barbs. Red-tailed black sharks become territorial toward similar-looking fishes.

Sources 922923924925

Health watch

  • Ammonia toxicity.
  • Nutritional deficiencies.

Sources 922923924925

Understanding the animal

About this animal

About this animal

It is widespread in Southeast Asia. It grows to 25 cm (9.8 in) total length.

Quoted from the Wikipedia article “Beardless barb” (CC BY-SA 4.0) 174

In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Good care copies these conditions.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater, in rivers and streams, lakes, marshes and swamps. Uses both the bottom and open water. Inhabits small streams, reservoirs, lakes.
Water it lives inFreshwater, 75–79 °F (24–26 °C).
ClimateTropical climate.

What this means for care

  • Keep water within its wild range, 75–79 °F.
  1. FishBase species summary: Cyclocheilichthys apogon
Native climate (measured)

Native climate (measured)

Warm-season highsabout 90°F (up to 96°F in the hottest sampled areas)
Cool-season lowsabout 70°F (down to 61°F in the coldest sampled areas)
Average temperature77–82°F across sampled records
Relative humidity74–81% on average (driest month about 73%)
Rainfallabout 2302 mm a year

Measured at 172 wild occurrence records sampled against WorldClim 2.1 climate data (1970–2000 averages). Air conditions in the range are ecological context, not enclosure settings: microhabitats such as burrows, leaf litter or basking rocks can be cooler, warmer or more humid.

From the sources

From the sources

Quoted from the matching sections of reputable sources for this exact species. Specialist databases are used first; Wikipedia (community-edited, CC BY-SA 4.0) only fills gaps. Other sources are short credited quotes.

OverviewThe beardless barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is widespread in Southeast Asia. It grows to 25 cm total length. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
Where it livesHome ranges Population dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. — FishBase
Appearance and sizeAs its name suggests, the species does not have a barbel. There is a black blotch at the caudal base and rows of black spots along the scale rows. It grows to 25 cm total length. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
BiologyInhabits small streams, reservoirs, lakes, canals, ditches, and generally areas with slow moving or standing water. Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (, 57235 ). Stomach contents are composed of fish and insect remains. — FishBase

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Typical adult weight

Reported12oz
FishBase 16412

Average adult body mass in each database (FishBase gives the maximum recorded weight).

Adult length

Average of sources9.2in
FishBase 16411.3
Seriously Fish species profiles 1677.1

Maximum recorded length. Measured as total length. Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Water temperature

Average of sources71.5–80°F
FishBase 16475–79
Seriously Fish species profiles 16768–81

Range the species tolerates in nature; aim for the middle.

pH

Reported5.5–8
Seriously Fish species profiles 1675.5–8

Water hardness

Reported1–20dGH
Seriously Fish species profiles 1671–20

Minimum tank footprint

Reported71in
Seriously Fish species profiles 16771

Seriously Fish recommends a tank base of at least 71 × 18 in (about 96 US gallons).

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Seriously Fish — Puntigrus tetrazona Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  4. Seriously Fish — Balantiocheilos melanopterus Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  5. Seriously Fish — Epalzeorhynchos bicolor Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  6. Merck Veterinary Manual — Disorders and Diseases of Fish Zoo, university or veterinaryAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  7. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.